See deren on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "noun form"
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"de",
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]
],
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},
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dēren, from Old Dutch deren, from Proto-West Germanic *darjan.",
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{
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},
{
"form": "deren",
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"past",
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]
},
{
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]
},
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"present"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "gedeerd",
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}
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{
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]
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
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[
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"harm"
]
],
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"(transitive) to harm"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "deerlijk"
},
{
"word": "ongedeerd"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-deren.ogg",
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},
{
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}
{
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}
],
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{
"word": "dar"
}
],
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],
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]
],
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],
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}
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
"id": "en-deren-de-pron-UUseo~jk",
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"der",
"der#German"
]
],
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]
],
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],
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],
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"whose, of which"
],
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[
"der",
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],
[
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"whose"
],
[
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"which"
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],
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],
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},
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{
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}
],
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],
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],
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[
"der",
"der#German"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
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"their"
],
[
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"latter"
]
],
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːʁən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːɐ̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "De-deren.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-deren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːʀən"
}
],
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}
{
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"lang_code": "nl",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "li",
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},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
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}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch deren, from Proto-West Germanic *darjan.",
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{
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},
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "dērene",
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]
},
{
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"indicative",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēres",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēers",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dēres",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dēert",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēret",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"singular",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"singular",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dēert",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēret",
"source": "inflection",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dēret",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dēren",
"source": "inflection",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēren",
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"present",
"subjunctive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dērende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dāren",
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]
}
],
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"cat2": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "dēr"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to harm, to hurt"
],
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],
[
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"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt emotionally"
],
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"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to damage"
],
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"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "deren"
}
{
"categories": [
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"orig": "enm:Health",
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}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dare"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "deare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "deer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "deer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "deir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "derian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English derian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "derian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English derian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*darjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*daru",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "injury"
},
"expansion": "*daru (“injury”) + *-jan",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dere",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "harm",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "harm"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, dere (“harm”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English derian, from Proto-West Germanic *darjan, from *daru (“injury”) + *-jan; by surface analysis, dere (“harm”) + -en (infinitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dereth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "derynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "deren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to deren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "derende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "derie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "derien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "deriȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "deare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "derre",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "derye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "deryn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Norfolk"
]
},
{
"form": "deyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "deren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "der"
},
"expansion": "deren (third-person singular simple present dereth, present participle derende, derynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dered)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "der"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To damage or harm:",
"To injure or hurt; to harm the body."
],
"id": "en-deren-enm-verb-klIj7b~T",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To damage or harm:",
"To injure or hurt; to harm the body."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To damage or harm:",
"To scare or frighten; to cause fear."
],
"id": "en-deren-enm-verb-YObEm5PE",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To damage or harm:",
"To scare or frighten; to cause fear."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop or prevent."
],
"id": "en-deren-enm-verb--BzxAmGT",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stop or prevent."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛ̞ːrən/"
}
],
"word": "deren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "deren"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "dere"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "dieëre"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "deren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*darjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *darjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "deren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deridos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deridon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deridot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deridon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deridis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deridin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deridit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deridin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "derit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giderit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "deren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deren",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "der"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daron"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can hurt our bodies, the souls will go to (the state of) grace.",
"text": "Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible, early 12th century;\nUnson lichamen maht tu daren, the sielen solen zo genathen uaren.",
"translation": "You can hurt our bodies, the souls will go to (the state of) grace.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harm, to hurt"
],
"id": "en-deren-odt-verb-IAq2~7Vu",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to damage"
],
"id": "en-deren-odt-verb-d-fIATFT",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "deren"
}
{
"etymology_text": "de + -ren (\"forest\")",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "deren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sora",
"lang_code": "srb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sora entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"id": "en-deren-srb-noun-lUMJjxcE",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dereŋ/"
}
],
"word": "deren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "deren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "de"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive indefinite of de"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "deren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "deren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch deren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*darjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dēren, from Old Dutch deren, from Proto-West Germanic *darjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "deren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "deer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deert",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "deerde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "deerde",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deerde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "deerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "deren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "deerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "deer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "derend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedeerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"de",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "deer",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "deerlijk"
},
{
"word": "ongedeerd"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables"
],
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"to harm"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harm"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"audio": "Nl-deren.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
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"expansion": "deren",
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],
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
"categories": [
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"Galician verb forms",
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{
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}
],
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"third-person plural future subjunctive of dar"
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[
"dar",
"dar#Galician"
]
],
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German pronoun forms",
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{
"form": "dero",
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"alternative"
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}
],
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{
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{
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[
"der",
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],
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},
{
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{
"word": "der"
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],
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"der",
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],
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},
{
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{
"word": "der"
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],
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[
"der",
"der#German"
],
[
"whose",
"whose"
],
[
"which",
"which"
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],
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"inflection of der:",
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],
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"demonstrative",
"form-of",
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]
},
{
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{
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],
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[
"der",
"der#German"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"latter",
"latter"
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːɐ̯n/"
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{
"rhymes": "-eːʀən"
}
],
"word": "deren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
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"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "dere"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "dieëre"
}
],
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*darjan"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch deren, from Proto-West Germanic *darjan.",
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{
"form": "dēren",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dērene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "dēre",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
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{
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},
{
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"present",
"second-person",
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},
{
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "dēers",
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dēert",
"source": "inflection",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēre",
"source": "inflection",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēren",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
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},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dēert",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēert",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dēren",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dērende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "dāren",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"head": "dēren"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "dum-conj-wk"
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to harm, to hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt emotionally"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to damage"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "deren"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
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"Middle English verbs",
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"enm:Health"
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "deare"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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],
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
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],
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"expansion": "I",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"t1": "harm"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, dere (“harm”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English derian, from Proto-West Germanic *darjan, from *daru (“injury”) + *-jan; by surface analysis, dere (“harm”) + -en (infinitive suffix).",
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{
"form": "dereth",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "derende",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "derynge",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "deren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to deren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "derende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "derie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "derien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "deriȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "deare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "derre",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "derye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "deryn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Norfolk"
]
},
{
"form": "deyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "deren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "der"
},
"expansion": "deren (third-person singular simple present dereth, present participle derende, derynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dered)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "der"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To damage or harm:",
"To injure or hurt; to harm the body."
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To damage or harm:",
"To injure or hurt; to harm the body."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To damage or harm:",
"To scare or frighten; to cause fear."
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To damage or harm:",
"To scare or frighten; to cause fear."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stop or prevent."
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stop or prevent."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛ̞ːrən/"
}
],
"word": "deren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "deren"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "dere"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "dieëre"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "deren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*darjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darjan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *darjan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "deren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deridos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deridon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deridot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deridon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deridis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deridin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deridit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "derin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deridin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "derit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giderit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "deren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deren",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "der"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "daron"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can hurt our bodies, the souls will go to (the state of) grace.",
"text": "Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible, early 12th century;\nUnson lichamen maht tu daren, the sielen solen zo genathen uaren.",
"translation": "You can hurt our bodies, the souls will go to (the state of) grace.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harm, to hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to damage"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "deren"
}
{
"etymology_text": "de + -ren (\"forest\")",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "deren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sora",
"lang_code": "srb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sora entries with incorrect language header",
"Sora lemmas",
"Sora nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dereŋ/"
}
],
"word": "deren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deren meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"deren"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "deren",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 11"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"deren"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "deren",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 11"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"deren"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "deren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: deren/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive', 'weak'}",
"path": [
"deren"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "deren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"deren"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "deren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"deren"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "deren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.